Why Changing How You Run (Not How Much You Run) Is the Real Key to Performance Gains
After working with thousands of runners and hybrid athletes suffering from plantar fasciitis pain (pain on the bottom of your foot) and performance plateaus, I’ve noticed a common thread: it often comes down to how people run.
After all, who taught you how to run?
If you’ve been training consistently but still feel like you’re going nowhere—nagging foot pain that won’t quit, stalled pace gains, or just that feeling that something’s off—you’re not broken. You’re probably just running with uninformed mechanics.
Most runners don’t realize that chronic foot pain and stagnant performance often share the same root cause: your running gait. Once you address it, you can transform the way you move, feel, and perform. And your age doesn’t matter. I’ve seen these changes help everyone from beginners to seasoned pros.
Fancy shoes, more miles, or high-tech gadgets are not the long-term solution. The key is retraining the most fundamental part of running: how your body moves with every step.
Gait retraining is the process of making small, purposeful changes to your running mechanics—like your cadence (step rate), your foot strike, and how your body absorbs impact.
It’s a proven method that can help you:
Relieve pain by reducing the pounding on sensitive tissues like the plantar fascia
Reignite speed by strengthening the foot-ankle “spring system” for better push-off
Improve efficiency without burning more energy or hurting your aerobic base
Timing is crucial. Many runners try to change too much at the wrong time, which can lead to frustration or even setbacks.
Best Times to Start:
Off-season or post-race recovery: You’re not chasing performance, so you can focus on fundamentals.
Early base phase: You have the space to reduce intensity and allow your body to adapt.
Times to Avoid:
Within 4–6 weeks of a race: You risk disrupting your taper or causing injury, unless gait retraining is necessary to work around an existing injury.
During peak training weeks: Your system is already under heavy stress.
During taper: Focus on consistency and recovery, not experimentation.
Bottom line: gait retraining should never be rushed.
Give yourself enough time to do it right.
You won’t transform your gait overnight, but you might be surprised how quickly you notice changes.
With 3–5 sessions per week and consistent practice, your form can be completely different in 90 days.
Changing your running form is one thing. Making it stick is another. To reinforce new mechanics, prime your feet, calves, and ankles before each run. These dynamic barefoot drills prepare your nervous system, strengthen your arch, and wire in better movement patterns.
If you have an injury, consult your local physical therapist before trying these.
Start with short durations and build up to 5 rounds of 30 seconds each:
Single-Leg Hopping (Barefoot): Small, light hops in place. Builds calf and foot strength, ankle tendon stiffness, and balance.
Wall Push Drill (Barefoot): Lean forward into a running stance and drive your knees up alternately with your hands on a wall. Mimics midfoot engagement.
Running in Place (Barefoot): High-cadence (170–180), low-impact steps. Allow your heel to tap the floor to reinforce rhythm and midfoot strike.
Done consistently before your runs, these drills help your body remember and apply your new gait patterns.
“After years of heel pain, I thought my racing days were behind me. Three months of targeted gait retraining changed everything—I’m running pain-free and faster than I have in years.”
– Scott Gordon, Runner, F3 Athlete, and Next Level Client
Want to hear Scott's full story? Click here to watch the video.
If you’ve been stuck in a cycle of pain, plateaus, and frustration, this could be your turning point. Gait retraining isn’t a trend. It’s a long-term solution that, combined with smart strength work and proper timing, can change your running for life.
Less pain
More performance
Greater longevity
Before you try yet another shoe or supplement, ask yourself: what if the real solution is already in how you move, one step at a time?
PS: Want your running gait checked for free? Schedule your running transformation assessment here.
And if you need guidance to recover from an injury, train smarter, or protect your joints while running, check out our expert tips and videos on our YouTube channel and follow us on social media:
Till next week,
Dr. Jerry Yoo
Dr. Jerry Yoo is the Founder of Next Level Physio.
He has worked with runners and triathletes for over 25 years, and is a clinical running research partner with Rutgers University. Dr. Jerry is an expert at helping runners and lifelong athletes over 40 get back to what they love to do.
He can be reached directly at
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Doyle, T. L. A., et al. (2022). Effectiveness of Running Gait Retraining: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2022.10585
Wellenkotter, J., et al. (2014). Effects of Step Rate on Plantar Loading During Running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24595812/
Frontiers in Bioengineering & Biotechnology. (2024). Gait Retraining for Calf and Arch Adaptation. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10987777/
Physiopedia. (2024). Running Gait Retraining Overview. https://www.physio-pedia.com/Running_Gait_Retraining
Wang, R., et al. (2020). Cadence Changes Reduce Impact Forces Without Altering Running Economy. PeerJ. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7450991/
Spaulding National Running Center. (2022). Gait Retraining Protocol. https://spauldingrehab.org/assets/Spaulding/pdfs/research/snrc-gait-retraining-rogram.pdf
Celutions Education. (2023). 3 Ways to Change Running Gait That Actually Work. https://www.celutionseducation.com/blog/3-ways-to-change-running-gait-that-actually-work
Evolution Physical Therapy. (2023). Gait Retraining and Injury Prevention for the Runner. https://www.evolutionphysicaltherapy.com/post/gait-retraining-and-injury-prevention-for-the-runner
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